Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, India. Kendrapara is an important coastal district known for its rich natural heritage, vibrant culture, and significant ecological zones.
About Kendrapara District
Geographical Location
Kendrapara district is situated in the eastern part of Odisha, bordering the Bay of Bengal. It is surrounded by:
- North: Bhadrak district
- South: Jagatsinghpur district
- West: Jajpur and Cuttack districts
- East: Bay of Bengal
The district has a vast network of rivers, including the Brahmani, Baitarani, Kharasrota, and Hansua, which contribute to the region’s lush wetlands and biodiversity.
Significance of Kendrapara
- Biodiversity Hotspot – Kendrapara is home to the famous Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its mangrove forests, saltwater crocodiles, and migratory birds.
- Agriculture and Fisheries – The district’s economy largely depends on agriculture, fishing, and prawn farming, making it an important region for Odisha’s seafood industry.
- Religious and Cultural Heritage – Kendrapara is known for its historical temples like Baladevjew Temple and vibrant local festivals such as Ratha Yatra.
Bhitarkanika’s Role in Kendrapara District
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most significant ecological areas within Kendrapara. The sanctuary provides livelihood opportunities for the local communities through eco-tourism, fishing, and conservation projects. It also plays a crucial role in protecting the coastline from erosion and natural disasters due to its dense mangrove forests.
Accessibility of Bhitarkanika in Kendrapara
The sanctuary is well connected to major towns in Kendrapara:
- From Kendrapara Town: Around 45 km via Rajnagar
- From Bhubaneswar: Around 160 km, with road connectivity via Cuttack and Kendrapara
- Nearest Railway Station: Bhadrak (about 70 km away)
- Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar
Conclusion
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kendrapara district, Odisha, is not just a sanctuary but a symbol of the district’s rich natural and cultural heritage. Kendrapara’s unique landscape, thriving biodiversity, and strong local traditions make it a vital part of Odisha’s ecological and economic framework.