Bandipur Tiger Reserve in Which State
Bandipur Tiger Reserve is one of India’s premier wildlife sanctuaries, located in the southern state of Karnataka. Established in 1974 under Project Tiger, it is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and shares its borders with Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary (Tamil Nadu), Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala), and Nagarhole National Park (Karnataka).
This lush forest is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Bandipur Tiger Reserve is one of India’s premier wildlife sanctuaries, known for its rich biodiversity and thriving tiger population. Located in the southern state of Karnataka, it is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and a crucial habitat for several endangered species.
Bandipur Tiger Reserve Location and Geography
- State: Karnataka, India
- District: Chamarajanagar
- Total Area: 912.04 sq. km
- Altitude: 680 – 1454 meters above sea level
- Climate: Tropical with distinct summer, monsoon, and winter seasons
Why is Bandipur Tiger Reserve Important?
- Home to Bengal Tigers – It has a significant population of Bengal Tigers, making it an essential conservation area under Project Tiger.
- Diverse Flora and Fauna – Bandipur is home to elephants, leopards, sloth bears, Indian gaurs, and over 200 bird species.
- Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – It plays a key role in maintaining ecological balance in the Western Ghats.
- Eco-Tourism Destination – A popular wildlife safari destination, attracting nature lovers and photographers from across the world.
- Climate Change Mitigation – The dense forests absorb carbon dioxide, helping combat global warming.
How to Reach Bandipur Tiger Reserve?
Bandipur is well-connected to major cities and airports. Below is a table showing distances from nearby locations:
| Location | Distance (km) | Travel Time (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Bangalore | 220 km | 4.5 hours |
| Mysore | 80 km | 2 hours |
| Ooty | 50 km | 1.5 hours |
| Coimbatore | 120 km | 3 hours |
| Calicut | 150 km | 3.5 hours |
| Nearest Airport | Mysore Airport (80 km), Coimbatore International Airport (120 km) |
Best Time to Visit Bandipur Tiger Reserve
The best time to visit Bandipur is October to May, as the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are frequent. Monsoons (June to September) bring heavy rainfall, making safaris challenging.
Things to Do in Bandipur
- Wildlife Safari – Explore the reserve through Jeep and Bus Safaris.
- Bird Watching – Spot rare species like Malabar Pied Hornbill and Crested Hawk-Eagle.
- Trekking and Nature Walks – Experience the beauty of the Western Ghats.
- Visit Nearby Attractions – Explore Ooty, Mudumalai National Park, and Gopalaswamy Betta.
Wildlife in Bandipur Tiger Reserve
Bandipur is famous for its tiger population, as well as a wide variety of other species, including:
1 Mammals
- Bengal Tigers
- Indian Elephants
- Leopards
- Sloth Bears
- Gaurs (Indian Bison)
- Sambar Deer
- Chital (Spotted Deer)
- Wild Boars
2 Birds
- Indian Peafowl
- Grey Junglefowl
- Malabar Pied Hornbill
- Crested Hawk-Eagle
3 Reptiles
- Indian Rock Python
- Spectacled Cobra
- Monitor Lizard
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bandipur is from October to May, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, making travel difficult but enhancing the lush greenery of the park.
Safari Options in Bandipur
Visitors can explore the reserve through well-organized safari tours offered by the Forest Department.
- Jeep Safari: Ideal for small groups and offers close wildlife encounters.
- Canter Safari: A larger vehicle for group tours.
- Bus Safari: Budget-friendly option for larger groups.
Safari Timings:
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 8:30 AM
- Evening: 3:30 PM – 5:30 PM
Note: Timings may vary seasonally. It’s best to check with the official authorities before planning.
Final Thoughts
Bandipur Tiger Reserve is a haven for wildlife lovers, offering a unique blend of adventure and conservation. Whether you’re a nature photographer, an explorer, or simply someone looking to experience India’s rich biodiversity, Bandipur is a must-visit destination. Plan your trip today and witness the majestic wildlife in their natural habitat!