Highest Military Award in India
The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is the highest gallantry award in India, given for displaying extraordinary bravery and self-sacrifice in the face of the enemy. It is awarded to members of the Indian Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The Param Vir Chakra remains a symbol of supreme bravery and patriotism in India.
History and Significance
- The Param Vir Chakra was established on January 26, 1950, the same day India became a republic.
- It was designed by Savitri Khanolkar, whose husband, Major General Vikram Khanolkar, was an officer in the Indian Army.
- The first recipient of the PVC was Major Somnath Sharma, awarded posthumously for his bravery in the Battle of Badgam during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.
Design and Appearance
- The PVC is a circular bronze medal with a diameter of 1.375 inches.
- It has the Ashoka Chakra in the center, surrounded by four replicas of Indra’s Vajra (thunderbolt weapon).
- The name of the award is inscribed in Hindi and English.
- The ribbon is purple in color.
Eligibility and Awarding Process
- The President of India presents the Param Vir Chakra, often on Republic Day (January 26).
- It can be awarded posthumously.
- The award is given for exceptional courage beyond the call of duty, often in life-threatening situations.
Notable Recipients
Some of the brave soldiers who have received the PVC include:
- Major Somnath Sharma (1947) – First recipient, for bravery in Kashmir.
- Captain Vikram Batra (1999) – Kargil War hero, famous for the phrase “Yeh Dil Maange More!”.
- Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon (1971) – The only Indian Air Force officer to receive the PVC.
- Subedar Major (Honorary Captain) Bana Singh (1987) – For capturing Siachen’s Quaid Post.
Comparison with Other Gallantry Awards
- The Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) is the second-highest gallantry award.
- The Vir Chakra (VC) is the third-highest gallantry award.