First Winner of Saraswati Samman
The first winner of the Saraswati Samman was Harivansh Rai Bachchan, a renowned Hindi poet, in 1991. He received this prestigious award for his autobiographical work ‘Kya Bhooloon Kya Yaad Karoon’, which is the first volume of his four-part autobiography.
About Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907–2003) was one of the most celebrated Hindi poets of the 20th century. He is best known for his masterpiece “Madhushala”, a collection of poems that became a landmark in modern Hindi literature. His literary contributions earned him several honors, including the Padma Bhushan.
About ‘Kya Bhooloon Kya Yaad Karoon’
This book, published in 1969, is the first part of his four-volume autobiography, which offers a deep insight into his early life, struggles, and literary journey. The four volumes are:
- Kya Bhooloon Kya Yaad Karoon (1969) – Covers his childhood and early life
- Need Ka Nirman Phir (1970) – Focuses on his education and literary growth
- Basere Se Door (1977) – Chronicles his professional life
- Dashdwaar Se Sopaan Tak (1985) – Discusses his later years and achievements
Significance of the Award
Harivansh Rai Bachchan’s recognition as the first recipient of the Saraswati Samman established the award’s prestige and credibility, setting a high standard for literary excellence in India. His works continue to inspire generations of readers and writers.