Abanindranath Tagore was one of the most prominent and important artists of India and creator of the “Indian Society of Oriental Art”. In this article we will give information on 10 lines on Abanindranath Tagore ,Biography. Abanindranath Tagore was born in the neighborhood of Jorasanko in northern Calcutta.
10 Lines on Abanindranath Tagore Biography
1 Abanindranath Tagore was an Indian artist , painter and writer born in the British times.
2 He was the first major supporter of swadeshi values in Indian art. He was also the first major exponent of Swadeshi values in Indian art. Tagore sought to modernise Mughal and Rajput styles to counter the influence of Western models of art, as taught in art schools under the British Raj.
3 Popularly known as ‘Aban Thakur’, his books Rajkahini, Buro Angla, Nalak, and Khirer Putul were very popular in Bengali language children’s literature and art.
4 He founded the most famous Bengal school of art, which played a major role in the development of modern Indian painting. He also established the ‘Indian Society of Oriental Art’.
5 He modernized Mughal and Rajput paintings which gave rise to modern Indian painting, which showed at his Bengal school of art.
6 Being in favour of a nationalistic Indian art, derived from Indian art history, Tagore drew inspiration from the Ajanta Caves. Tagore believed in the traditional Indian techniques of painting.
6 Tagore believed in the traditional Indian techniques of painting. His philosophy rejected the “materialistic” art of the West and advocated Indian traditional art forms. He believed that Indian art and its art forms gave importance to spirituality as opposed to the West which stressed on materialism.
7 Because of his revolutionary ideas and his love for Indian tradition, many cultural figures from other parts of Asia were fascinated by him.
8 Regarded as a proficient and accomplished writer, most of his literary works were meant for children. Some of his books like ‘BudoAngla’, ‘KhirerPutul’ and ‘Rajkahini’ are examples of Bengali children’s literature.
9 Born in an influential family, his grandfather was the son of Dwarkanath Tagore, who was among the earliest Indian industrial entrepreneurs. He is the nephew of poet Rabindranath Tagore.
10 In 1890, at the age of 20 Tagore enrolled at the Calcutta School of Art. While at the school, he was taught by two European artists who were the teachers there. Charles Palmer taught Tagore how to paint with oils, while O. Ghilardi taught painting with pastels. Tagore’s earlier pastel works include some notable portraits.
11 He was very much influenced by the Mughal School of painting as well as Whistler’s Aestheticism.
13 His close Students included Nandalal Bose, Samarendranath Gupta, Kshitindranath Majumdar, Surendranath Ganguly, Asit Kumar Haldar, Sarada Ukil, Kalipada Ghoshal , Manishi Dey, Mukul Dey, K. Venkatappa and Ranada Ukil.
14 Tagore passed away on 5 December 1951, Kolkata.
Abanindranath Tagore Biography
Abanindranath Tagore was one of the most prominent and important artists of India and creator of the “Indian Society of Oriental Art. He was the first major supporter of swadeshi values in Indian art. He was also the first major exponent of Swadeshi values in Indian art. Tagore sought to modernise Mughal and Rajput styles to counter the influence of Western models of art, as taught in art schools under the British Raj.
Abanindranath’s main interest was painting, so In 1890, Abanindranath attended the Calcutta School of Art where he learnt from the Italian artist O. Ghilardi how to use pastels, and took classes in oil paintings from Charles Palmer but particularly developed an interest in watercolour. He began to publish his works in the early 1890s in magazines and Rabindranath’s books. Several of his illustrations were published in Sadhana magazine, and in Chitrangada.
Abanindranath was Rabindranath’s nephew and an artist and writer of children’s books. Some of his books are‘BudoAngla’, ‘KhirerPutul’ and ‘Rajkahini’. Abanindranath was born at Jorasanko in Kolkata on 7 August 1871 to his father Gunendranath Tagore. He married Suhasini Devi (daughter of Bhujagendra Bhusan Chatterjee, a descendant of Prasanna Coomar Tagore).
Around 1897 he took lessons from the vice-principal of the Government School of Art, studying in the traditional European academic manner, with a particular interest in watercolour. It was during this period that he developed his interest in Mughal art, producing a number of works based on the life of Krishna in a Mughal-influenced style.
He was an active member of the swasdeshi movement and rejected foreign clothes, supported the development of local industries and the use of Bengali. Tagore believed in the traditional Indian techniques of painting. His philosophy rejected the “materialistic” art of the West and advocated Indian traditional art forms. He believed that Indian art and its art forms gave importance to spirituality as opposed to the West which stressed on materialism.
His finest achievement was the Arabian Nights series which was painted in 1930. In these paintings he uses the Arabian Nights stories as a means of looking at colonial Calcutta. Abanindranath Tagore became chancellor of Visva Bharati in 1942.
Biography of Abanindranath Tagore
| Born | 7th August 1871 |
| Place | Jorasanko, Calcutta |
| Occupation | Artist, Writer, Painter |
| Alma mater | Sanskrit College, Calcutta School of Art, St. Xavier’s College |
| Wife | Suhasini Devi |
| Father | Gunendranath Tagore |
| Mother | Saudamini Devi. |
| Elder Brother | Gaganendranath Tagore |
| Sister | Sunayani Devi |
Abanindranath Tagore Paintings
1 Buddha and Sujata
2 Krishna Lal series
3 Moonlight Music Party
4 Banished Yaksha
5 Ashoka’s Queen
6 Passing of Shah Jahan
7 Fairyland Illustration
8 Pushpa-Radha
9 Summer, from Ritu Sanghar of Kalidasa
10 The Feast of Lamps
11 The Call of the Flute
12 Journey’s End
13 Jatugriha Daha
14 Veena Player
15 Temple Dancer
16 Sri Radha by the River Jamuna
17 Shah Jahan Dreaming of Taj
18 Moonrise at Mussouri Hills
19 Kacha and Devajani
20 Radhika gazing at the portrait of Sri Krishna
21 End of Dalliance